Several children smiling and hugging

Family — they're the people you hold closest to your heart. Whether it's your family of origin or the found family you have built in community around you, the concept is a powerful one throughout the world. And virtually every language has a word to describe family. Discover how to say family in different languages and see how others communicate this important concept. 

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How to Say Family in African Languages

Some of the more widespread African languages include Swahili, Xhosa, and Yoruba. You'll find that the word "family" in different languages across Africa sounds very distinct from each other.

LanguageTranslationPronunciation
Igboụlọay-zee-no-low
Somaliqoyskakoi-skah
Swahilifamiliafa-meel-e-ya
Xhosausaphou-sah-fo
Yorubaẹbay-be
Zuluumndeniumn-de-ni

How to Say Family in Asian Languages

Just as with African languages, the translation of the word "family" in Asian languages varies quite a bit. But no matter where you roam or how you say it, families are similar all around the world.

Father holding cheerful little girl under autumn leaves
LanguageTranslationPronunciation
Burmesemisarrhcumee-sahr-su
ChineseᾱíԲjya-ting
Hindiparivaarpahr-ee-vahr
Hmongtsev neegtsay-neng
Japanesekazokuka-zo-kuh
Khmerkruosaearcrue-sayr
Koreangajoggah-joh
Mongolianger bülgaire buul
Punjabipar-ee-vahr-ah
Thaiạwcrawb-co-ah
Vietnamesegia đìnhza-deen
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How to Say Family in European Languages

Many European languages have a similar foundation with Latin, Greek, and Roman languages and thus, the translation of "family" will be similar with many of these.

Senior man raising toast to family at meal table
LanguageTranslationPronunciation
Croatianobiteljoh-bee-teylj
Czechrodinaro-deena
Danishfamiliefahm-ee-leah
Dutchfamiliefahm-ee-lee
Esperantofamiliofahm-ee-lee-o
Estonianperekongpear-eh-cond
Finnishperhepehr-heh
Frenchfamillefam-eel
Germanfamiliefa-meel-ye
GreekǾDzéԱ𾱲ay-ko-ye-nee-ya
Hungarianáshah-lahd
Icelandicö岹fee-old-skill-dah
Irishteaghlaighchye-lukh
Italianfamigliafa-meeg-lee-ya
Latinfamiliafah-meal-yeh
LatvianģԱghi-mehn-eh
Norwegianfamiliefah-meal-yeh
Polishrodzinarowde-jheena
Portugueseڲífa-meel-e-ya
Spanishfamiliafa-meel-e-ya
Russiansem'yasyem-ya

How to Say Family in Middle-Eastern Languages

Some Middle Eastern languages use a different alphabet, and you may not be able to pronounce "family" immediately without the phonetic pronunciation guide.

Brothers taking a selfie together
LanguageTranslationPronunciation
Arabic'usraus-rah
Hebrewמִשׁפָּחָהmish-pach-ah
Persianخانوادsah-lahm
Yiddishמשפּחהmish-pokh-eh
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How to Say Family in Austronesian and Pacific Islander Languages

These languages encompass many island nations in the Pacific, as well as the country of Australia and the U.S. state of Hawaii.

LanguageTranslationPronunciation
Hawaiianohanao-hahn-ah
Indonesiankeluargakel-uare-gah
Javanesekulawargakel-u-war-gah
Malaykeluargakel-uare-gah
MaoriɳԲwhah-now
Samoaneyeng-ah
pamilyapah-meal-yeh

How to Say Family in North American Indigenous Languages

There are more 150 indigenous languages spoken in the United States, all with words that represent the concept of family. These are just a few. 

LanguageTranslationPronunciation
Algonquinò𳾲doh-DAY-mug
Cherokeesidanelvsee-dah-nay-lah
Lakotaٳ󾱷átee-wah-heh
Mayanch'i'ibalilchee-ee-bah-leel
Navajo’ékeh
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How to Say Family in American Sign Language

In order to say "family" using American Sign Language, you need to make a series of hand motions.

Infographic that shows how to say family in American Sign Language
  1. First make the sign for the letter F by holding your thumb to your index finger with the rest of your fingers up, like the "ok" sign. Do this with both your left and right hand at the same time.
  2. Move both hands simultaneously around in a circle, going counter-clockwise with your right hand and clockwise with the left.
  3. Your hands should meet when your pinky fingers touch.
  4. This circling motion represents circling around several people, in other words, a family.

Learning How to Say Family in Different Languages

Once you've learned how to say the word "family" in different languages, you may be inspired to learn more words in other tongues. Consider taking a language class in the ones that really spark your interest, and soon you'll be learning a whole new cultural vocabulary.